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Hanuman is a Hindu deity and Rama’s heavenly vanara companion. Hanuman is a character in the Hindu epic Ramayana who is one of the main protagonists. He is a devout Rama follower and one of the chiranjivis. Hanuman is also the son of Vayu, the wind deity who, according to legend, had a key part in Hanuman’s birth. Hanuman is mentioned in a number of different works, including the Mahabharata and the Puranas.

In these writings, as well as most archeological sites, there is little evidence of religious adoration to Hanuman. Theological importance of Hanuman and religious attachment to him evolved roughly 1,000 years after the creation of the Ramayana, in the 2nd millennium CE, following the introduction of Islamic dominance in the Indian subcontinent, according to Philip Lutgendorf, an American Indologist.

According to Lutgendorf, Hanuman’s resume capabilities seems to be derived in part from his windy ancestors, symbolizing Vayu’s function in both the body and the universe. Saints associated with the Bhakti movement, such as Samarth Ramdas, have portrayed Hanuman as a symbol of nationalism and resistance against oppression.

Vayu, according to the Vaishnava saint Madhva, follows Vishnu on earth and assists him in his job of safeguarding dharma. Hanuman’s imagery and temples have become increasingly popular in the modern day. As Shakti and Bhakti, he is seen as the perfect blend of “strength, heroic initiative, and aggressive perfection” and “loving, passionate devotion to his personal deity Rama.”

He is sometimes presented as the patron deity of martial arts like wrestling and acrobatics, as well as pastimes like meditation and serious studying, in later literature. Behind the first perceptions of a person who appears like an Ape-Man Vanara, he represents the human excellences of inner self-control, faith, and dedication to a cause. Hanuman is regarded as a bachelor and a model celibate.